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Regular advisor
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Apparently the instructors do not because they can't agree on how to do it.
1. Lighten bow pressure a tiny bit, as well as speed in the final half centimetre of bow.
2. Just lighten bow pressure by any means
3. Just reduce speed by any means
4. Active movement of the hand/fingers to reduce speed and lighten pressure
5. Desynchronization process (figure eight): "just before the end of the up-bow stroke, start a slightly downward motion with the upper arm and turn it gradually into the down-bow path, while the hand is still finishing its up-bow motion and is straightening gently from its slightly bent position
#5 is the only that makes sense because how the heck do you adjust pressure and/or speed in such a small length (half centimetre) of bow in #1,2, and 3? In #4 you can't control the speed by active movement of the fingers...you always end up accelerating instead of slowing down.
Lack of smooth bow change ruins everything including vibrato. The bow always *feels* like it comes to a complete stop (yes I realize a continuous tone is physically impossible) screwing up rhythmic flow. The bow always changes speed going into or coming out of a bow change which screws up tone production.
I don't know why this is neglected. It feels like the entire essence of playing the violin is missing without it.

Regulars
As a learner of only 11 months I feel unqualified to answer this question. So I will
When 'I' am lucky enough to get it right it seems to come from a relaxed bow arm and mind. When a practice session starts I am all over the place in regard to bowing and intonation. But after I relax a bit things do improve.
Worrying about a smooth bow change will only hamper its achievement. What is needed is 'heaps' of practice and an attempt to get the piece you are playing to sound as good as you can in 'all' aspects of paying.
Then, honestly, what would 'I' know? I am really just a learner
Seen it all. Done it all. Can't remember most of ..... What was I saying????

Advanced member

I'll second what Ferret said. Once I get my brain to shift into music/playing mode, which can take about a half hour sometimes, things just start to work.
You have so much to focus on while playing the violin that for me when I focus on just one or two things, they don't tend to get much better. But throw on some headphones piping in the tune I'm working on and things just come together for me. There is a clear difference in my audio recordings when I do that and my instructor has pointed out that I am a really good copier.
But with only 10 months of learning, you can just ignore all I have said.
A hoopy frood always knows where his towel is!

Regular advisor
Regulars

Well, others say you have to remove *all* the pressure and others say its all nonsense. So, again, its not me making this stuff up. Most people think the key is *actively* slowing down the bow in the last tiny bit of bow. I can't figure out how this is even possible in practice. This is open source material I am quoting so I think its okay to include it here:
violinmasterclass: "at the frog, lower your elbow before the bow change and lift all the bow pressure with your little finger"
Clayton Haslop: "Over the years have heard plenty of poppy-cock where it comes to the dos and don’ts of bow changes. Let me just give you a couple of examples.
One, lightening the pressure of the bow on the string just before you make a change will make for a smoother bow change.
It is true that your bow change will be smoother. What is also true, however, is that you will have a dip in your sound that accompanies the release of pressure. That dip can lead to what I call ‘unsightly bulges’ in your tone, not a pretty effect.
Oh yea, and compounding the problem is the tendency of most players who do this to Slow the bow speed at the critical moment, making the ‘unsightly bulge’ effect’ even more pronounced.
Number two, increasing the bow speed just before the change will make for a smoother change. Again, there is some truth to this, in a perfect world. Increasing the bow speed distributes the pressure on the string over a greater surface area. There will therefore be less of a chance for the string to become ‘trapped’ at the moment of change.
Again, there is a problem here. Many players that do this reflexively Increase the pressure on the string as they speed up the bow. Now you have a reverse ‘bulge.’
Three, actively using the wrist and fingers to ‘cover’ the bow change will make for a smoother change. WRONG.
You have a bow in motion exerting a given pressure on the string. As I have said before, it matters not one twit whether your wrist, fingers, forearm, upper arm, or LEFT arm effect a reversal of direction. All that matters to the tone is bow speed combined with pressure combined with bow placement relative to the bridge.
Ah, that’s a new one. Where the bow is placed relative to the bridge, for a given bow speed and pressure, will effect the smoothness of the change.
So this is what you do. First of all, make it simple. You’ve heard me say THAT before.
As Joey Silverstein once said to me, ‘play up bow until you play down bow.’
I do suggest you use the mass of your whole arm to change direction – this was Milstein’s notion. Just be aware that the bow movement is purely horizontal, in and out of the change.
Once you have the feel of that, do some experimenting. It needn’t take but a few minutes. Try different bow speeds for a given pressure. Once you have a smooth change try moving the bow further or closer to the bridge to see what effect placement has on the result."

Regular advisor
Regulars


Member

Composer,
Are you talking about:
- sustaining a single note longer that what is possible with a single stroke of the bow?
or
- transitioning multiple notes/slurs/phrases (which are meant to be separate as smoothly as possible?
I remember playing for some conductors (public middle/high school) who were more concerned that we all bowed in unison than whether or not we played the right notes (I can't really blame them, I know some of my fellow student violinists never practiced).
The more people playing the same part, the smother the transition becomes as it is spread over multiple players.
I think my private instructor was just happy when I played legato at all, that she didn't dare critique it to help me refine it. I honestly don't remember it being broken down into a discrete physical process.

Regulars


Pro advisor
Regulars

Regulars

I post to a lot of forums technical or otherwise (and have worked/traveled to many countries). Usually the negative people that are consistently negative, harsh, spiteful and angry are not playing a game. They are usually that way in life and it's seeping out in there writing. Life is too short to be stuck and angry on something that meaningless in the big picture. Maybe you should find another means to spend your fleeting life's free time if you are that narrow and incessantly argumentative or vengeful in your replies and misguided belief.
They are usually cowards and find this type of venue a way to be an anonymous bully with no repercussions. In real life and face to face, they'd be and are a nobody. Indistinguishable from the masses and fearful of being shown the door and rapidly shown the way out, so to speak.
"I find your lack of Fiddle, disturbing" - Darth Vader

Members

I have generally thought of Composer as someone who sometimes will get frustrated with some aspect of the instrument, as happens with all of us sometimes. He has a more technical approach to his study and practice of it than most, so his posts tend to be more on the technical side.
We're all different. Live and let live.
"This young wine may have a lot of tannins now, but in 5 or 10 years it is going to be spectacular, despite the fact that right now it tastes like crude oil. You know this is how it is supposed to taste at this stage of development." ~ Itzhak Perlman

Members

Great instructional vid! And Pierre is getting this sales pitch stuff down! I was actually just wondering what kind of violin that was when he mentioned it. LOL
Now, hopefully, that vid is just what Composer wanted to know, and also interesting enough to all of the rest of us that this can get back to being friendly discussion where everyone tries to think the best of each other.
Personally, I can definitely say that I found the vid interesting and it gives some more points to work on in my practice.
"This young wine may have a lot of tannins now, but in 5 or 10 years it is going to be spectacular, despite the fact that right now it tastes like crude oil. You know this is how it is supposed to taste at this stage of development." ~ Itzhak Perlman

Nice vid, Pierre. You need some paint on those walls though.
I'm not quite sure, but I'm thinking Composer may be talking about full length bow stroke's (which you didn't demonstrate) and changing bow stroke's / direction's while fingering note's.
My interpretation of a smooth bow stroke is letting your elbow, wrist and finger's flow smoothly (as you demo'd) while playing note's. I mean the bow direction change's at the precise millisecond your finger's either press down on the string or lift off the string and your bow direction change's at that ms.
Just my thought's.
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