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Wanted to share this info available from Carnegie Hall - one of their "Link Up" programs!
The programs are for schools, teachers & students grades 3-5, but their site offers some wonderful learning resources that anyone can access!
There are several different programs with links, videos, audio examples, sheet music with audio, and pdf's.
One of the programs is, The Orchestra Swings
“Swing” is many things. It’s a distinctive rhythmic feel; a musical era dominated by big band jazz; a style of dance that grew alongside the music; and that elusive but unmistakable feeling that results when musicians are deeply tuned into each other and playing in sync, or “in the pocket.” Though swing is characteristic of jazz, an orchestra can also swing.
Under (Orchestra Swings) Repertoire Exploration:
What is Swing?, The Orchestra Swings With Rhythm, The Orchestra Swings With Form, The Orchestra Swings With Improvisation, The Orchestra Swings With Communication.
...some interesting bits of info & I found seeing how the sheet music was notated EXTREMELY helpful for me!

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Always on the lookout for info that helps me broaden my understanding of music, I really LOVE that this Forum is busy with many things folks are involved with. It has helped me form questions and set me on some great learning paths!
I'm back to ways rhythm is felt & notated - especially "How To Swing A Groove"!
Shattered sixteenth notes?

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A lot has happened since my last post - all moving me forward in this quest of mine.
I started to get better acquainted with my PreSonus Notion Mobile App & saw the possibilities of it helping me to interpret & notate rhythm, because it has a piano playback feature - so I can hear AND see what is happening!
Got a chance to see what a difference it could make to help people see/hear something closer to actual Irish 'jig' rhythm when I showed an alternative way an Irish jig is sometimes notated with a playback from the app in stringy's forum jig project (post #98) - Fiddlerman jig Thread.
My wish is to help fiddlers, who don't have time to immerse themselves in a genre, 'get' the rhythm easier than they can with conventional notation.
I was looking over the "True" piano score today (YT arrangement I posted about in my Emily's Journey Down The E/V Road! blog - #210). Been in the back of my mind to figure out why I was having trouble deciding where notes should be tied over the bar lines.
So, had a bit of an epiphany.
I've spent the last 4½ years learning to hear melody notes & feel rhythm - concentrating ONLY on the melody line and phrasing! When listening to the original "True" performed (the opening for the "My Demon" series), I felt bar lines & time signature seemed subjective - there were several possibilities (to me), by way notes were accented and figured I could change tempo to match what type of note I wanted to have the beat - made it hard for me to decide which to use. I was NOT paying enough attention to what was happening around the melody.
One important difference that distracted me when I listened & counting to the original "True" song vs the arrangement I found notated - there is at least one spot where the steady sixteenth note rhythm, that starts in the song on the 4th beat (it's not in the piano score) was off. I thought it might be a 'metric modulation', not sure if the melody also comes back in before a beat, it's hard (for me) to count it - hard to judge when I need to come back in to play, let alone figure out how to notate it.
Interestingly, it seems the piano arrangement (I've shown) simply ignores it exists. I see no indication at all... so it is much easier to count & play than the original.
I did a quick search to see if anyone else had some similar thoughts/questions I do... YES! Found some thoughts in 'Stack Exchange' discussions:
...time signatures are not a great way to write down music that has strong rhythm but not a steady pulse. We just don't have anything better available.
Time signatures are meant for music that has a regular pattern of accents.
The offered solution to notating an irregular pattern of accents - was, 1.) use an arbitrary time signature, or 2.) use NO time signature - let every measure be different. This does help me put things in perspective.
I'm actively comparing different arrangements of music (classical & different genres) when I can - and keep an eye out for differences & interesting choices, but I also try to keep in mind arrangements may be made just for ease of 'sight-reading'.
Boy, I did come across a WILD paper! "Extremes of Conventional Music Notation" by Donald Byrd, Indiana University Bloomington (revised mid October 2018) - unbelievable amount of examples! I have not had the time (yet) to look over the whole thing. Now, Donald Byrd's "Gallery of Interesting Music Notation" (revised 2017) is VERY entertaining & enlightening!
If I want to share what 'I feel' in music, other than just playing it - this becomes very personal & I know it might be a VERY long journey for me. The possibilities of changing meter... it's a deep rabbit hole, too. PreSonus will be of more help when I dig in & start using it.
Still focusing on uneven rhythm in this blog, I'm sure I'll learn MUCH more as I explore transcribing other music with the PreSonus Notion Mobile App... just one small step at a time.

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...few quick thoughts since I've recently returned to playing some pointed (syncopated) Scottish Marches & Strathspeys - it's hard to just enjoy playing them without marveling at their rhythm, their drive & energy!
Granted, in 'composing' there's some standard ways to show drive & energy (or lack of), but when it comes to 'playing' music on the violin, it seems natural (to me) to push/challenge any boundaries set for expression. The violin/fiddle is such a perfect instrument for us to bond our emotions to! ...27 distinct categories of emotion (Cowen, A. S., and Keltner, 2017) have been identified in people - but it's not all cut & dry!
"Electroacoustic Composition: Practical models of composition with new technologies."
Throughout our research, we have observed that music technologies can engage pupils in a greater sense of direct experimentation with sound
Linked to this increased sense of experimentation, was the technology’s influence in widening pupils’ perceptions and assumptions of what constituted appropriate musical and, specifically, compositional activity.
After watching "Studio One - Make the Click Track Play in Time With YOU! (Temp Mapping & Audio Bend)", posted in my other blog, I'm still wondering why I don't see more folks excited about this.
Rubato, a word with a complex definition. In general, it's used in the sense of flexibility of rhythm and meter. Recordings of traditional singers made by collectors show extreme use of rubato, to the point that a traditional song often has several changes of time signature. (Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary)
I DO believe it's important to first learn tight, well-executed tempo & rhythm - but NOW seems a good time to embrace current technology's ability to preserve more expressive use of both, in recording AND sharing click tracks for play-along!

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@elcbk said..."After watching "Studio One - Make the Click Track Play in Time With YOU! (Temp Mapping & Audio Bend)", posted in my other blog, I'm still wondering why I don't see more folks excited about this. "
"I DO believe it's important to first learn tight, well-executed tempo & rhythm - but NOW seems a good time to embrace current technology's ability to preserve more expressive use of both, in recording AND sharing click tracks for play-along! "
I can only speak for me, but Im still working on solid jig/reel rhythm (groove) and trying to be in time, and the more i practice with a click, metronome, drum..etc.. the closer i hope to be. Im not sure if im drifting its a good thing to make a click to my drifting for others at the moment. Now, in a group it is what it is and thats what im practicing for. Practicing to be better when we get together.
I need to look at the tempo mapping feature some more to get a better feel for what I could use it for. At the moment its good to know about though. it may be something I can use to help see what im doing after recording. maybe a sort of visual aid. idk.
Im glad you found and shared it though.. hadnt really paid attention to it all that much. its up on the menu bar right in the middle, just one of those areas i dont mess with.
How are you planning to use...or what are you seeing in it that excited you?

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If there is no metronome, no drum - does this mean you can't have a wonderful groove?
Don't we already embrace idiosyncrasies when we pick up a distinct 'style' of fiddling from another Fiddler? ...possibly why some trad music doesn't exactly seem to translate perfectly into standard Western notation?
I want to be precise if I am to play for people to march, dance, work, or if I was accompaniment. Then again, I believe everyone has their own rhythm in their heart that should be explored, too. Yngwie talks about how to accompany someone playing in 'free-time', but it's great if the tempo mapping can help others experience/practice pieces - to share in an improvised, freer expression.
Many fiddlers do like 'crooked' tunes (including me) & tempo mapping might help make notation easier/more accurate for some of these tunes.
idk... maybe it's just I like tempo changes. Maybe it would be possible to change the way pieces are composed - maybe tempo-mapping could help composers create freer-flowing time changes.
I really like the idea of shadowing someone's improvisation that I admire - for learning. Making a click track that matches, could come in handy for learning highly improvised pieces. Maybe someday I'll create something cool enough of my own to share!
Btw, if you ever play with a just a small group of other fiddlers (no conductor, no metronome, no sheet music, no rhythm instrument) you are going to feel a tempo, but aren't you also susceptible to how everyone else is playing? Don't you tend to slow down or speed up if they do - 'self-organize'? ...get out of the military, but still correct your steps to keep time walking with someone? 😉
Got me remembering some videos of fiddlers - all ages & levels trying to play together... swarm. 🤭
...sorry, getting sidetracked.

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@elcbk said.. "If there is no metronome, no drum - does this mean you can't have a wonderful groove"
no
I want to be precise if I am to play for people to march, dance, work, or if I was accompaniment. Then again, I believe everyone has their own rhythm in their heart that should be explored, too. Yngwie talks about how to accompany someone playing in 'free-time', but it's great if the tempo mapping can help others experience/practice pieces - to share in an improvised, freer expression
that sounds good until you shorten a dotted quarter note and rush in to the next measure twice and throw everyone elses timing off. trust me, it aint fun getting the looks and even worse when the set comes crashing down. true story..
the metronome helps with stuff like that. groove is an entirely different thing. you can be spot on with the notes and still hqve no feeling. or have all kinds of expression and be all over the place on timing and only find that out when you get with 10 or 12 other people. another life lesson learned the embarrasing way along with playing too loud and not listening.
i think being in time is probably more important in a session than being very expressive. that can come and in some way is shaped as you become more comfortable with th tune. you can play a whole tune in time with no ornaments and reasonable intonation and fit in.. if you start rushing and cut notes short or too long you will be more of a distraction than part of the group
you have to learn the foundation of the tune first and i think a time reference helps. another thing thats important is if you ( saying you as in general) use a recorded artists version to play along with.. sometimes that doesnt translate over well either. good to keep in mind whats a performance and whats more session oriented. thats another place a steady click or beat may be better. but both ways help. youll just fall more into the idiosyncrasies category you were mentioning. but id rather do that than wing a new tune without either.
I think maybe youre talking more about finding a style or way of playing and being able to convey that to others more easily..whereas im talking about learning things to get up to speed with people that already plqy what im learning.
Both things can exists. I was just answering your question from above about why others arent excited about the tempo mapping feature from MY perspective 🙂 and im probably relating it to a thing that youre not as concerned about.
Btw, if you ever play with a just a small group of other fiddlers (no conductor, no metronome, no sheet music, no rhythm instrument) you are going to feel a tempo, but aren't you also susceptible to how everyone else is playing? Don't you tend to slow down or speed up if they do - 'self-organize'?
oh yes..youll settle in as a group to a groove. as long as everyone is playing in time together. dont be cutting that dotted quarter short though. unless youre wanting everyone to play it like you do and can convince them to do it. then youre the conductor and it turns into something else.

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@ABitRusty -
i think being in time is probably more important in a session than being very expressive.
I think maybe youre talking more about finding a style or way of playing and being able to convey that to others more easily..whereas im talking about learning things to get up to speed with people that already plqy what im learning.
Yep... this is exploration, and your getting up to speed with who you play with comes first, but doesn't anyone ever just hang out with a few friends? Even if I'm playing everything up to speed, I don't think I'd join a group that wasn't a little forgiving... life's too short. 😶

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@ELCBK said
i think being in time is probably more important in a session than being very expressive.
I think maybe youre talking more about finding a style or way of playing and being able to convey that to others more easily..whereas im talking about learning things to get up to speed with people that already plqy what im learning.
Yep... this is exploration, and your getting up to speed with who you play with comes first, but doesn't anyone ever just hang out with a few friends? Even if I'm playing everything up to speed, I don't think I'd join a group that wasn't a little forgiving... life's too short. 😶
i can appreciate exploration. my problem is i answered a rhetorical question...or read too literally into your presentation. I thought you were wanting feedback on a presonus feature you found. my bad and if you want to load it we can explore that feature more and see what we can come up with.
as far as the group thing.. youre expanding a bit on a specific situation i was talking about. on the flip side of a group being forgiving theres also the fact that everyone there has put time into practicing and is coming to play in a specific style.. maybe even tunes theyve played together or with others for longer than ive been playing. Theres room for beginners in a learning sessiin but its not fair of me to use everyones time for my interpritive jazz rendenition of cooleys reel.
from post 48
Got me remembering some videos of fiddlers - all ages & levels trying to play together... swarm. 🤭
...sorry, getting sidetracked
can be with larger groups. played with one a few weeks ago that was over 50 im sure if not 100. at that point things change a bit and you can improvise all you want and nobody is gonna hear except your immediate neighbor. in a large group like that.. Its up to the inner circle to keep things tight...they did. what im talking about is mainly 10 or less. was that comment there b4? 🤔 cant believe i missed it 🤭
from post 48 above
I really like the idea of shadowing someone's improvisation that I admire - for learning. Making a click track that matches, could come in handy for learning highly improvised pieces
one thing that may be easier is recording straight into studio one from youtube to a track. from that you can right click and select mixdown. That mixdown track can be slowed or increased allowing you to play along easier.
The tempo mapping feature.... heres an idea ive thought about since reading your post about tempo mapping.. exploring importing midi files and mapping that to a tempo track.

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@ABitRusty -
Yes, those comments were there, not edited - I probably rattle on too long & in too many directions. (lol)
The tempo mapping feature.... heres an idea ive thought about since reading your post about tempo mapping.. exploring importing midi files and mapping that to a tempo track.
Your idea... not exactly sure what you are getting at. At first, it sounds exactly the opposite of what it's meant for (if you mean to just make a tune conform to a tempo). 😖 Why not use bend markers & quantize - especially if you only drift in a few places? Or, are you talking about matching several tracks to one specific tempo track (using melodyne?)?
IT WOULD BE VERY COOL to try multiple time signature & tempo changes within different areas of tune - THEN, maybe map a click track for it!
Is this more like what you meant?
🤔... does Studio One make complex, irrational, or additive time signatures readily available, or will I have to jump thru hoops to be able to try them?
I DID NOT KNOW that tempo, not only could be ramped up/down at a steady rate , but a custom rate 'curve' can also be applied - mid-tune!!! VERY COOL!
🤗 I see it's easy to apply multiple time signature changes to an imported track, which could be a lot of fun! I'd be interested in how they sound in different areas - THEN I'd apply tempo changes, too... see what happens!
Thanks for keeping me thinking!
...starting to form a plan!

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@elcbk said .."Your idea... not exactly sure what you are getting at. At first, it sounds exactly the opposite of what it's meant for (if you mean to just make a tune conform to a tempo). 😖 Why not use bend markers & quantize - especially if you only drift in a few places? Or, are you talking about matching several tracks to one specific tempo track (using melodyne?)?"
ahhh..but i think its exactly what its meant for! 😀 so.. when you go to say thesession and play a midi ..it sounds aweful. its obvious its midi. but lets say you import the audio of some fiddler playing a tune with a band. you want to hear what he is doing more in isolation.
you could try and eq out alot of the other pieces in the band and turn up the fiddle range.
but if you tempo mapped the band.. then created a midi track and assigned it say a spitfire violin patch...or a flute or whistle.
then brought in the midi notes from thesession of that song and tied it to the tempo mapped track.. youd be doing essentially what he did in your first tempo map video at approximately 10:00. POST 46
in that video he tempo mapped his guitar and tied the drum beat to it. midi is midi so the violin could be the same. it wouldnt be exact and the tune version would have to be close ..but even the differences could be easily corrected once the base track is there.
then you would have the midi playing along to a more humanized tempo vs the right on the click no swing version that plays on thesession midi. btw there is a humanize option on midi. you select the track..right click i think it is and you can adjust it. sometimes it gives it a less mechanical feel and a bit more groove.
one day ill try it and see how it works.

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I hope you get a chance to try what you are thinking!!! I'd like to know how it works out, because I'm having a hard time visualizing it.
I DO want to know how folks make those play-along videos - where there's audio of someone playing the violin to scrolling notation! ...makes me wonder how some YT Channels like "The Violin Beginner" & "Easy Violin Lesson (Viola & Cello)" convert music to notation so well.
Isn't the audio at The Session generated from the notation? It's why I feel much of the time the notation is inadequate... idk, still seems you'll wreck the audio try to match it up if the notation isn't changed.
So (to me), audio needs to be separated from a music performance video (that we perceive is correct) - divide into tracks & CONVERT INTO notation, but what I've seen from converters isn't that great.
I've seen videos about splitting a single mp3 audio file into multiple tracks, using Audacity - maybe then assigned a different instrument or sound(?)
I've looked at the YouTube To WAV Converter, for separating audio from video - but haven't tried it. Have you?
I understand you can adjust swing and more in PreSonus, to get some of this to sound better. I didn't see anything like what I have on my keyboard for swing adjustment in the Notion Mobile App... just thinking.
😵... I can't think anymore - going to stick to mapping free-tempo music for a usable click track! Maybe I'll also need it for a click track if I've made some tempo & rhythm changes to multiple areas of a piece.

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@elcbk said.."So (to me), audio needs to be separated from a music performance video (that we perceive is correct) - divide into tracks & CONVERT INTO notation, but what I've seen from converters isn't that great. "
I explained tempo mapping a real fiddler or band in POST 53 and matching the midi from the session to that.
whatever you perceieve or not... whatever you want to tempo map. it could be you or martin hayes or brian conway.. either way...i describe tempo mapping a real performance and matching the midi to it. NOT the other way around.
Melodyne allows the kind of stuff youre talking about..its a pain to try and do it though
the youtube thing on a phone would be an app. theyre on google play and ive used a couple..they work
i prefer to use a track in presonus and just record there. good way to practice to a youtube video because the slow down feature works better there than using youtubes... in MY opinion.
notion mobile has a swing adjustment as the desktop version does.
@elcbk here is where you can find..set..adjust the swing/tempo in notion mobile. In the middle of tge video im just trying to set the play marker to the beginning of first measure.. so ignore that little episode..
I am DOUBLE tapping with finger the word SWING or double tapping the tempo mark to get in to the setting screen

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@ABitRusty -
OMG! ...esp! Just spent time trying to find the Notion Mobile Swing (with NO luck) & then you popped up & saved me! THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!
🤔... so, are you talking about about time bending the Session midi to match a performance - because you want a better midi when following a not-so-great score at the Session (?)
...sorry, at least I'm trying. 🥴

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so, are you talking about about time bending the Session midi to match a performance - because you want a better midi when following a not-so-great score at the Session (?)
yes...i think..lol... hope we are talking same.
if you have a performance you really like and find the notation of the tune thats close in thesession. to get the timing...NOT THE ornamentation or slides...or individual extra notey things.. just the sorta timing.. do what he did in the video and line up the beat markers with the session notation MIDI EXPORT.
you have to export the midi and bring it in on a track with some VST instrument assigned.
i think the tempo mapping feature is a good thing for real to midi/vst instruments. i just dont think for me doing a tempo map to make a click track so you can play to is as handy. just listen and play along with my playing. I say you and me as placeholders for anybody 🙂
so i can see me experimenting with the tempo mapper to line up vst instruments to my playing instead of going into the piano roll and adjusting individual midi notes. And i am talking about any imported type score. If i play the keyboard which is more common..then its basically a live type of performance with whatever mistakes i make as i play. good thing with midi is u can just adjust those on the piano roll if they are few. if the whole thing is bad...record again is best.

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ELCBK said
...I DO want to know how folks make those play-along videos - where there's audio of someone playing the violin to scrolling notation! ...makes me wonder how some YT Channels like "The Violin Beginner" & "Easy Violin Lesson (Viola & Cello)" convert music to notation so well.
I highly doubt they are capturing notation at these sites in some kind of tempo mapping capacity that you’re talking about above and what Abitrusty explains in post 53. For The Violin Beginner site, specifically, the audio sounds electronic (even the piano accompaniment—the piano is not visual, but it can be hidden for a visual playback—function of the software—at least in Musescore).
However, for something like where they are clearing playing real instruments (i.e., the audio) to match the moving visual notation, I would bet they are doing something like the following:
1. Put music into notation software.
As you noted above, notation software can alter tempo; both immediate and gradual/fluctuations (I’ve done it in Musescore manually via a plugin). I’ve used it often to customize a ritardando. Can also apply and customize a Swing pattern.
2. Visual capture the notation playing on the screen.
I’ve used Wondershare Filmora Scrn for screen captures.
3. Record playing (via audio only or video, doesn’t matter which) using #2 as a click track (yes, with tempo changes).
4. Upload file from #2 and #3 to video edit software (I use Movavi, but many others, to include Wondershare, can be used for this as well).
5. In Video edit software, align the files. Output new video file so that it contains #2 video with the #3 audio.
ELCBK said
...
I've looked at the YouTube To WAV Converter, for separating audio from video - but haven't tried it. Have you?
Any video recording can be put in a video editor to output an audio only (mp3) file. I've used both Movavi and Wondershare to do this.
ELCBK said
...Isn't the audio at The Session generated from the notation? It's why I feel much of the time the notation is inadequate... idk, still seems you'll wreck the audio try to match it up if the notation isn't changed.
The notation that is played back on The Session is not custom edited in anyway. I suspect because of the learning curve of using notation software and/or because it is labor intensive, plus the objective is to just allow people to have an ideal what a tune sounds like, not to use as a play-along.
Characterize people by their actions and you will never be fooled by their words.

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Geez, can't seem to get away from this thread!
I guess I'm just at the right place, at the right time - for this recent video on MICRORHYTHM!!!
Wow, was more to this video than I thought! 😳 🤗 😳 🤗 😁
🤔... maybe why I don't mind if all beats DON'T line up!
VERY COOL! Different Swing ratios & shifted beats, along with straight beats - impressive!
'Feeling' Swing ratios... beat shifting by making grace notes dominant - interesting!
AND, cool possibilities for Classical ensemble music. I would've never guessed 'shifted beats' would work this well, if I hadn't heard it!
The King of Microrhythm (David Bruce Composer)!
Cool about the Romanian music, too!
No way to truly notate swing in Jazz (?)! I'M REALLY LIKING THIS GUY!!! Answers many questions I've had! SWING RATIO CHANGING WITH TEMPO!
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