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The Minor Third Communicates Sadness in Speech, Mirroring Its Use in Music
speech compared to singing
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RosinedUp
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March 19, 2014 - 11:27 pm
Member Since: September 7, 2012
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http://ase.tufts.edu/psycholog.....motion.pdf

The Minor Third Communicates Sadness in Speech, Mirroring Its Use in Music
Meagan E. Curtis and Jamshed J. Bharucha
Tufts University
There is a long history of attempts to explain why music is perceived as expressing emotion. The relationship between pitches serves as an important cue for conveying emotion in music. The musical interval referred to as the minor third is generally thought to convey sadness. We reveal that the minor third also occurs in the pitch contour of speech conveying sadness. Bisyllabic speech samples conveying four emotions were recorded by 9 actresses. Acoustic analyses revealed that the relationship between the 2 salient pitches of the sad speech samples tended to approximate a minor third. Participants rated the speech samples for perceived emotion, and the use of numerous acoustic parameters as cues for emotional identification was modeled using regression analysis. The minor third was the most reliable cue for identifying sadness. Additional participants rated musical intervals for emotion, and their ratings verified the historical association between the musical minor third and sadness. These findings support the theory that human vocal expressions and music share an acoustic code for communicating sadness. 
Keywords: emotions, communication, prosody, music and emotion, musical intervals

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Fiddlerman
Fort Lauderdale
March 20, 2014 - 1:15 pm
Member Since: September 26, 2010
Forum Posts: 16581

Very interesting. Thanks

"The richest person is not the one who has the most,
but the one who needs the least."

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Guest
Guests
March 21, 2014 - 8:25 am

Cool! i was suspecting something like this, but it's cool to read that scientific explanation. Thanks for the article, RosinedUp!

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